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July 29th, 2008

It’s Not Genocide If You Think It’s Just A Game

In relating Ender Wiggin’s childhood and training in Ender’s Game, Orson Scott Card presents a harrowing tale of abuse.  Ender’s parents and older brother, the officers running the battle school and the other children being trained there, either ignore the abuse of Ender or participate in it.

Through this abusive training Ender becomes expert at wielding violence against his enemies, and this ability ultimately makes him the savior of the human race.  The novel repeatedly tells us that Ender is morally spotless; though he ultimately takes on guilt for the extermination of the alien buggers, his assuming this guilt is a gratuitous act.  He is presented as a scapegoat for the acts of others. We are given to believe that the destruction Ender causes is not a result of his intentions; only the sacrifice he makes for others is.  In this Card argues that the morality of an act is based solely on the intentions of the person acting.

The result is a character who exterminates an entire race and yet remains fundamentally innocent.  The purpose of this paper is to examine the methods Card uses to construct this story of a guiltless genocide, to point out some contradictions inherent in this scenario, and to raise questions about the intention-based morality advocated by Ender’s Game and Speaker for the Dead.

-John Kessel, Creating The Innocent Killer.

I wrote some time ago of Orson Scott Card’s decent into Timothy McVeigh land.  I wrote again sometime later of his second American civil war fantasy.  Step by step, he is taking the journey Timothy McVeigh once took.  I guess the only question now is does he have the nerve to actually do it, or is he just hoping he can incite one of his fans to?

Via Slog…

I’ve known for a long time now that Orson Scott Card is a homophobe. It’s why I haven’t read Ender’s Game, despite the recommendation of literally dozens of readers whose opinions I respect.

But this story informs me that things have escalated a bit on the Orson Scott Card front:

According to science fiction author Orson Scott Card…recent court decisions in Massachusetts and California recognizing same-sex marriage mean “the end of democracy in America.” As such, he advocates taking down our government “by whatever means is made possible or necessary.”

The article links to a hate-filled essay by Card in the Mormon Times. Here is his explanation why gay marriage is an abomination:

There is no natural method by which two males or two females can create offspring in which both partners contribute genetically. This is not subject to legislation, let alone fashionable opinion.

Human beings are part of a long mammalian tradition of heterosexuality. No parthenogenic test tube procedure can alter what we, by nature, are. No surgery, no hormone injections, can change X to Y or make the distinction nonexistent.

That a few individuals suffer from tragic genetic mixups does not affect the differences between genetically distinct males and females.

What’s I found interesting in the Mormon Times article is that Card is at least now willing to make a rhetorical nod to the vast body of modern science showing that gay people aren’t gay by choice, and to the reality that heterosexuals themselves are a bigger threat to the institution of marriage then same sex couples could ever be.  But his heart isn’t in it.  Here’s where the heart is:

Because when government is the enemy of marriage, then the people who are actually creating successful marriages have no choice but to change governments, by whatever means is made possible or necessary.

Society gains no benefit whatsoever (except for a momentary warm feeling about how "fair" and "compassionate" we are) from renaming homosexual liaisons and friendships as marriage.

Married people attempting to raise children with the hope that they, in turn, will be reproductively successful, have every reason to oppose the normalization of homosexual unions.

It’s about grandchildren. That’s what all life is about. It’s not enough just to spawn — your offspring must grow up in circumstances that will maximize their reproductive opportunities.

Why should married people feel the slightest loyalty to a government or society that are conspiring to encourage reproductive and/or marital dysfunction in their children?

Why should married people tolerate the interference of such a government or society in their family life?

If America becomes a place where our children are taken from us by law and forced to attend schools where they are taught that cohabitation is as good as marriage, that motherhood doesn’t require a husband or father, and that homosexuality is as valid a choice as heterosexuality for their future lives, then why in the world should married people continue to accept the authority of such a government?

What these dictator-judges do not seem to understand is that their authority extends only as far as people choose to obey them.

How long before married people answer the dictators thus: Regardless of law, marriage has only one definition, and any government that attempts to change it is my mortal enemy. I will act to destroy that government and bring it down, so it can be replaced with a government that will respect and support marriage, and help me raise my children in a society where they will expect to marry in their turn.

Biological imperatives trump laws.

You need to keep in mind, this is a man who made his fame and fortune with a story about a boy who wiped out an entire species of intelligent beings, yet was morally innocent of genocide.

There’s always moral instruction whether the writer inserts it deliberately or not. The least effective moral instruction in fiction is that which is consciously inserted. Partly because it won’t reflect the storyteller’s true beliefs, it will only reflect what he BELIEVES he believes, or what he thinks he should believe or what he’s been persuaded of.

But when you write without deliberately expressing moral teachings, the morals that show up are the ones you actually live by. The beliefs that you don’t even think to question, that you don’t even notice– those will show up. And that tells much more truth about what you believe than your deliberate moral machinations.
-Orson Scott Card

Yes it does Orson.  And not only in a writer’s fiction either.

5 Responses to “It’s Not Genocide If You Think It’s Just A Game”

  1. Bill S Says:

    "Liasons" and "Friendships"? The asshole can’t even bring himself to admit that gay couples are capable of love. The lesbian couple who were together 50 years and finally got to legally marry-they were just close friends.
    If that doesn’t illustrate how stupid bogotry came someone, I don’t know what does.
    Didn’t Card also write a column calling for the criminalization of consensual gay sex?
    He has the nerve to say he’s branded a homophobe for "the mildest of comments". I wonder what he considers harsh.

  2. Bill S Says:

    "bigotry". Why do I never notice these thing until the split-second AFTER I hit "submit"?

  3. Bruce Says:

    Card made his view on what sodomy laws are really for clear in the first essay that caught the attention of the gay community, The Hypocrites of Homosexuality

    Laws against homosexual behavior should remain on the books, not to be indiscriminately enforced against anyone who happens to be caught violating them, but to be used when necessary to send a clear message that those whoflagrantly violate society’s regulation of sexual behavior cannot be permitted to remain as acceptable, equal citizens within that society.

    The goal of the polity is not to put homosexuals in jail. The goal is to discourage people from engaging in homosexual practices in the first place, and, when they nevertheless proceed in their homosexual behavior, to encourage them to do so discreetly, so as not to shake the confidence of the community in the polity’s ability to provide rules for safe, stable, dependable marriage and family relationships.

    Those who would be members of a community must sacrifice the satisfaction of some of their individual desires in order to maintain the existence of that community.

    The grotesque irony here, that he is asserting that the law exists to promote hypocrisy is, of course, lost on him.  Or perhaps not.  Card is strikingly different from the typical bigot in the utter absence of any religious or pseudo-scientific excuses in his rants.  He simply takes his belief that homosexuals are dangerous non-human monsters as a given, and goes from there.  Something else I found striking in his latest rant is that he’s promising a follow up that will give his reasoning on the matter:

    In another column I will talk seriously and candidly about the state of scientific research on the causes of homosexuality, and the reasons why homosexuality persists even though it does not provide a reproductive advantage.

    Notice though, that he doesn’t say he’s going to talk about the science, but about the State of the science.  Three guesses what that’s going to be about.  Three more guesses what his reasons for why homosexuality persists even though there is no "reproductive advantage".  You just know where all this is going.  I’m actually surprised he’s even going to bother.

    I actually doubt that Card is going to do something like cite Paul Cameron.  He’d have done that by now if that was that kind.  He doesn’t think he needs science to back him up on this.  He starts from a given, that homosexuals are dangerous non-human monsters, and goes from there.  I have never once seen him argue that premise, just everything that follows from it.  You will never see a more purer form of the bigot then this man.  Even Fred Phelps leans on God for support.  Card doesn’t need God.  Card doesn’t need science.  For him that homosexuals represent a threat to the very existance of the human race is just a plain fact that needs no further elaboration or discussion.  If you don’t see it too, then you’ve obviously been co-opted by the homosexual agenda. I don’t think it’s because he’s afraid to show his hand…I’m convinced he sees it as so self evident that he finds explaining it tiresome.  It is just self evident…like the sky is blue.  Homosexuals are a threat to the existance of the human race.  This is a man who wrote a book about guiltless genocide.

    In another age, he’d be talking about the Jewish Problem, but you’d never see him resort to waving around the Protocols or any other antisematic tracts.  It would just be "Jews have to be kept out of society to insure its survival" and you’d never get out of him anything more then that, because he wouldn’t think it needs any more explanation then that.

  4. Angelia Sparrow Says:

    Why should married people support a government that allows same-sex marriage?
    I dunno, maybe because our children might be gay? Or we ourselves might be?
    Married =/=straight. Should I lose my husband, I would look for a wife. My daughter is out and bisexual. I want her able to marry anyone she pleases.

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